Consider statements about ecology: 1. Primary succession occurs on bare rock. 2. Secondary succession occurs after a forest fire. 3. Climax community is unstable. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Consider statements about ecology: 1. Primary succession occurs on bare rock. 2. Secondary succession occurs after a forest fire. 3. Climax community is unstable. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Primary succession begins on lifeless, barren substrates like bare rock, where no soil exists initially. Secondary succession occurs in areas where an existing community has been destroyed by disturbances like forest fires, floods, or logging, but soil remains. A climax community is the final, stable, and self-perpetuating stage of ecological succession, in equilibrium with the environment. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The process of formation of gametes in the testes is called:
A. Spermatogenesis
B. Gametogenesis
C. Fertilization
D. Oogenesis

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Spermatogenesis is the production of haploid spermatozoa from diploid spermatogonia in the seminiferous tubules of the testes. Oogenesis is egg production, gametogenesis is the general term for both, fertilization is fusion.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about animal husbandry: 1. MOET is used for cattle improvement. 2. Artificial insemination allows the use of superior bull semen. 3. Crossbreeding reduces genetic diversity. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer (MOET) is a reproductive technology used in cattle to rapidly multiply the offspring of superior females. Artificial insemination (AI) allows farmers to use semen from genetically superior bulls without keeping the animal, improving herd quality. Crossbreeding involves mating animals of different breeds to combine desirable traits and increase heterozygosity, thereby increasing, not reducing, genetic diversity in the population. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
In the female reproductive cycle, ovulation is triggered by a surge in:
A. Progesterone
B. Estrogen
C. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
D. Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A mid-cycle surge in LH (luteinizing hormone) from the anterior pituitary triggers ovulation—the release of the secondary oocyte from the mature Graafian follicle. FSH stimulates follicle development. Estrogen levels rise before ovulation and provide positive feedback for the LH surge. Progesterone is secreted after ovulation by the corpus luteum.

This question belongs to: Science Biology