Escape velocity from a planet depends on MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Escape velocity from a planet depends on
A. Mass and radius of planet
B. Density of atmosphere
C. Mass of escaping body
D. Radius of planet only
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
v_esc = √(2GM/R), depends on planet's mass and radius, not body's mass.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
The resolving power of a microscope is increased by:
A. Decreasing the numerical aperture
B. Using light of longer wavelength
C. Using oil immersion
D. Reducing the magnification

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Resolving power (minimum resolvable distance) d = λ/(2NA), where NA is numerical aperture. Oil immersion increases NA by matching refractive index between slide and objective, reducing light refraction and increasing light collection. Longer wavelength (A) decreases resolving power; decreasing NA (C) worsens resolution; magnification (D) doesn't affect fundamental resolution limit. Memory aid: 'Higher NA or shorter λ ⇒ better resolution'. This application question tests optical instrument knowledge, common in competitive exams. Always link resolution to wave nature of light (diffraction limit) and instrument design factors.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
The unit of latent heat of fusion is
A. J
B. J/kg
C. J/°C
D. W

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Latent heat per unit mass, Q = mL => L = Q/m, unit J/kg (or cal/g). Specific latent heat. Not per degree.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
A force of 20 N acts on a body of mass 4 kg for 5 s. Change in momentum is
A. 4 kg m/s
B. 100 kg m/s
C. 80 kg m/s
D. 20 kg m/s

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Impulse = F×t = 20×5 = 100 N s = change in momentum.

This question belongs to: Science Physics