Ethanol is chemically: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The forces of attraction are minimum in gases, intermediate in liquids, and maximum in solids. Oxygen is a gas, water is a liquid, and sugar is a solid. Thus, the increasing order of intermolecular forces is oxygen < water < sugar, reflecting their respective physical states at room temperature.

Explanation:
In the ammonium ion (NH₄⁺), the nitrogen atom in ammonia (NH₃) shares its lone pair of electrons with a hydrogen ion (H⁺) which has no electrons. This type of bond, where both shared electrons are donated by a single atom, is a coordinate covalent (dative) bond.

Explanation:
Fluorine is the most electronegative element (Pauling scale 3.98). Electronegativity increases across a period and decreases down a group. Hence F > O > Cl > N.