Gross Reproduction Rate (GRR) differs from TFR by:
A. Adjusting for infant mortality
B. Expressing rate per 100 women instead of 1,000
C. Including only female births in the numerator
D. Using a different age range for women
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
GRR = Σ (ASFR for female births only) × 5 (for 5-year age groups), measuring the average number of daughters a woman would have, focusing on female offspring for generational replacement analysis.
Explanation:
Class midpoint = (Lower limit + Upper limit) / 2 = (20 + 30) / 2 = 25. This represents the central value of the class for calculations like mean in grouped data.
In a factory, machines A, B, and C produce 30%, 45%, and 25% of total output, with defect rates of 2%, 3%, and 4% respectively. If a randomly selected item is defective, the probability it was produced by machine B is approximately:
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