Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

2144 Total
Question #381 Report Error
The 'Indian Councils Act 1892' is known for introducing the principle of:
A. Election
B. Dyarchy
C. Provincial autonomy
D. Separate electorates

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Indian Councils Act 1892 introduced the principle of elections, though indirect, for legislative councils.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #382 Report Error
Who was known as the 'Father of Indian Unrest'?
A. Lala Lajpat Rai
B. Aurobindo Ghosh
C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D. Bipin Chandra Pal

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Valentine Chirol described Bal Gangadhar Tilak as the 'Father of Indian Unrest'.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #383 Report Error
The 'Swadeshi Movement' was launched after:
A. Partition of Bengal
B. Rowlatt Act
C. Surat split
D. Jallianwala Bagh massacre

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Swadeshi Movement started in 1905 as a reaction to the Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #384 Report Error
The 'Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms' were introduced in:
A. 1909
B. 1919
C. 1892
D. 1935

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms led to the Government of India Act 1919.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #385 Report Error
Who founded the 'Servants of India Society'?
A. Mahadev Govind Ranade
B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
D. Ferozeshah Mehta

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 for social service.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #386 Report Error
The 'Champaran Satyagraha' (1917) was related to:
A. Opium cultivation
B. Indigo cultivation
C. Salt tax
D. Peasant exploitation under tinkathia system

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Champaran Satyagraha was against the tinkathia system, where peasants were forced to grow indigo on 3/20 of their land.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #387 Report Error
Who was the first Indian to be appointed as a judge of the Federal Court of India?
A. M. Patanjali Sastri
B. S. Varadachariar
C. S. R. Das
D. B.R. Ambedkar

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Sir S. Varadachariar was the first Indian appointed as a judge of the Federal Court of India in 1939.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #388 Report Error
The 'August Offer' was made by the British in:
A. 1942
B. 1940
C. 1941
D. 1943

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The August Offer was made by Viceroy Linlithgow on 8 August 1940, offering dominion status after the war.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #389 Report Error
Who was the first President of the Constituent Assembly?
A. Sachchidananda Sinha
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. B.R. Ambedkar

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the temporary Chairman, and later Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the permanent President.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #390 Report Error
The 'Second Round Table Conference' was held in:
A. 1931
B. 1933
C. 1930
D. 1932

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Second Round Table Conference was held in London from September to December 1931; Gandhi attended as the sole INC representative.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #391 Report Error
The 'Moplah Rebellion' also had elements of:
A. Sepoy mutiny
B. Peasant unrest
C. Religious movement
D. Tribal uprising

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Moplah Rebellion of 1921 was primarily a peasant uprising against landlords, but it took communal overtones.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #392 Report Error
Who said 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it'?
A. Bipin Chandra Pal
B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. Lala Lajpat Rai

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak famously declared 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it' in 1916.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #393 Report Error
The 'First Anglo-Sikh War' ended with which treaty?
A. Treaty of Bhyrowal
B. Treaty of Peshawar
C. Treaty of Lahore
D. Treaty of Amritsar

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The First Anglo-Sikh War (1845-46) ended with the Treaty of Lahore, reducing Sikh territory and installing a British resident.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #394 Report Error
The 'Butler Committee' (1927) was related to:
A. Indian states
B. Federal finance
C. Army organisation
D. Indian currency

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Butler Committee was formed to examine relations between the British Crown and the Indian princely states.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #395 Report Error
Who was the author of 'Gulamgiri'?
A. Jyotirao Phule
B. E.V. Ramasamy
C. B.R. Ambedkar
D. Narayana Guru

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Jyotirao Phule wrote 'Gulamgiri' (Slavery) in 1873, dedicating it to the American abolitionists.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #396 Report Error
The 'Forward Bloc' was formed by:
A. C. Rajagopalachari
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Subhas Chandra Bose
D. Vallabhbhai Patel

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Subhas Chandra Bose formed the Forward Bloc in 1939 after resigning from the Congress presidency.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #397 Report Error
The 'Statutory Commission' under John Simon was boycotted because:
A. It recommended partition
B. It refused separate electorates
C. It opposed dominion status
D. It included no Indian members

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Simon Commission (1928) was boycotted as it consisted of seven white members with no Indian representation.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #398 Report Error
Who was the first Nawab of Bengal?
A. Alivardi Khan
B. Mir Jafar
C. Siraj-ud-Daulah
D. Murshid Quli Khan

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Murshid Quli Khan became the first Nawab of Bengal in 1717, transferring the capital to Murshidabad.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #399 Report Error
The 'Eka Movement' (1921) was a peasant movement in:
A. Bengal
B. United Provinces
C. Bihar
D. Punjab

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Eka Movement took place in the Hardoi, Bahraich, and Sitapur districts of United Provinces (now UP).

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #400 Report Error
Who was the first Indian to be appointed as the Governor of a province?
A. B.G. Kher
B. C. Rajagopalachari
C. Satyendra Prasanna Sinha
D. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Lord Satyendra Prasanna Sinha became the first Indian Governor of a province (Bihar and Orissa) in 1920.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

More History GK Topics