Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Question #401 Report Error
The 'Non-Cooperation Movement' was launched in:
A. 1920
B. 1921
C. 1919
D. 1922

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Gandhi in August 1920, after the Khilafat and Rowlatt issues.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #402 Report Error
Who wrote the book 'India Wins Freedom'?
A. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. Vallabhbhai Patel

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad authored 'India Wins Freedom', an autobiographical account of India's independence.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #403 Report Error
The 'Delhi Durbar' of 1911 was held to commemorate:
A. Queen Victoria's proclamation
B. Coronation of King George V
C. End of World War I
D. Partition of Bengal

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Delhi Durbar of 1911 was held to mark the coronation of King George V and Queen Mary.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #404 Report Error
Who was the Viceroy when the 'Quit India Movement' started?
A. Lord Linlithgow
B. Lord Wavell
C. Lord Willingdon
D. Lord Mountbatten

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Lord Linlithgow was the Viceroy of India during the Quit India Movement (1942).

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #405 Report Error
The 'Regulating Act of 1773' was passed to regulate the affairs of:
A. Indian princes
B. Revenue settlement
C. East India Company
D. Army administration

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Regulating Act was the first British law to regulate the East India Company's governance in India.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #406 Report Error
Who was the founder of the 'Razakar' movement in Hyderabad?
A. Qasim Razvi
B. Nizam Osman Ali Khan
C. Ali Yavar Jung
D. Asaf Jah

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Razakars were a paramilitary volunteer group founded by Qasim Razvi supporting the Nizam against integration.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #407 Report Error
The 'Hindu Widows Remarriage Act' was passed in:
A. 1856
B. 1872
C. 1829
D. 1891

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act was enacted in 1856, largely due to the efforts of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #408 Report Error
Who was the first Indian to pass the Indian Civil Services (ICS) exam?
A. Behari Lal Gupta
B. Surendranath Banerjee
C. Satyendranath Tagore
D. Romesh Chunder Dutt

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Satyendranath Tagore, the elder brother of Rabindranath Tagore, became the first Indian ICS officer in 1864.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #409 Report Error
The 'Sharda Act' of 1929 is related to:
A. Child marriage restraint
B. Sati prohibition
C. Women's education
D. Widow remarriage

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Sharda Act (Child Marriage Restraint Act) of 1929 raised the marriageable age to 14 for girls and 18 for boys.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #410 Report Error
The 'Shimla Conference' of 1945 was called by:
A. Lord Mountbatten
B. Clement Attlee
C. Stafford Cripps
D. Lord Wavell

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Lord Wavell convened the Simla Conference in June 1945 to discuss the Wavell Plan for Indian self-government.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #411 Report Error
Who designed the 'National Flag of India' adopted in 1947?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Pingali Venkayya
C. Rabindranath Tagore
D. Jawaharlal Nehru

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Pingali Venkayya designed the initial Indian national flag; the final version was adopted with modifications.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #412 Report Error
The 'Battle of Wandiwash' was fought between the British and:
A. Portuguese
B. Danish
C. Dutch
D. French

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Battle of Wandiwash (1760) was a decisive battle in the Third Carnatic War between the British and the French.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #413 Report Error
Who was the first Indian to be appointed as a judge of the Madras High Court?
A. P. R. Sundaram Iyer
B. Syed Mahmood
C. K. Subba Rao
D. T. Muthuswamy Iyer

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Sir T. Muthuswamy Iyer became the first Indian judge of the Madras High Court in 1878.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #414 Report Error
The 'Bardoli Satyagraha' (1928) was led by:
A. Morarji Desai
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Vallabhbhai Patel
D. Narhari Parikh

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel led the Bardoli Satyagraha against a 30% increase in land revenue, earning the title 'Sardar'.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #415 Report Error
The 'Arya Mahila Samaj' was founded by:
A. Ramabai Ranade
B. Sarojini Naidu
C. Pandita Ramabai
D. Annie Besant

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Pandita Ramabai founded the Arya Mahila Samaj in 1882 to promote women's education and empowerment.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #416 Report Error
The 'Royal Indian Navy Mutiny' took place in:
A. 1942
B. 1945
C. 1944
D. 1946

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The RIN Mutiny started on 18 February 1946 in Bombay and spread, marking a significant anti-British uprising.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #417 Report Error
Who wrote 'The History of British India'?
A. James Mill
B. John Stuart Mill
C. Macaulay
D. James Grant

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
James Mill wrote 'The History of British India' in 1817, offering a critical view of Indian civilisation.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #418 Report Error
The 'Rowlatt Committee' was associated with:
A. Suppression of revolutionary activities
B. Educational policy
C. Economic reforms
D. Constitutional reforms

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Rowlatt Committee recommended laws to curb revolutionary and seditious activities, leading to the Rowlatt Act 1919.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #419 Report Error
Who represented the Hindus at the Second Round Table Conference?
A. M.R. Jayakar
B. Madan Mohan Malaviya
C. Tej Bahadur Sapru
D. B.R. Ambedkar

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Madan Mohan Malaviya represented the Hindus at the Second Round Table Conference, though Gandhi attended for the INC.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #420 Report Error
The 'Ilo Commission' was associated with:
A. Military expenditure
B. Industry and labour
C. Agriculture
D. Education

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Whitley Commission (Royal Commission on Labour) was appointed in 1929, known in India as the ILO Commission.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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