Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Question #441 Report Error
Who was the first Indian to be appointed as the 'Advocate-General' of Bombay?
A. Bhulabhai Desai
B. Tej Bahadur Sapru
C. M. C. Chagla
D. Pherozeshah Mehta

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Sir Pherozeshah Mehta became the first Indian Advocate-General of Bombay in 1899.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #442 Report Error
The 'Poona Pact' of 1932 was signed between:
A. Gandhi and Irwin
B. Gandhi and Jinnah
C. Nehru and Ambedkar
D. Gandhi and Ambedkar

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Poona Pact was signed between Gandhi and Ambedkar in 1932, agreeing on reserved seats for depressed classes.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #443 Report Error
The 'Vaikom Satyagraha' was related to:
A. Temple entry by Dalits
B. Women's rights
C. Farmers' issues
D. Press freedom

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Vaikom Satyagraha (1924-25) in Kerala was a movement to allow lower castes to use roads near temples.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #444 Report Error
Who was the founder of the 'Indian National Social Conference'?
A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B. B. G. Tilak
C. Mahadev Govind Ranade
D. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Mahadev Govind Ranade founded the Indian National Social Conference in 1887 to work on social reforms.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #445 Report Error
The 'Faraizi Movement' was started by:
A. Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi
B. Dudhu Miyan
C. Syed Ahmed Barelvi
D. Haji Shariatullah

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Haji Shariatullah founded the Faraizi Movement in Bengal in the early 19th century to purify Islam.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #446 Report Error
The 'Ilbert Bill' controversy was a result of racial discrimination between:
A. Indian and European judges
B. Bengalis and British
C. Indian and British civil servants
D. Hindus and Muslims

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Ilbert Bill sought to allow Indian judges to try European offenders, leading to protests by European residents.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #447 Report Error
The 'Harijan Sevak Sangh' was founded by:
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jyotirao Phule
C. G. D. Birla
D. B.R. Ambedkar

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Gandhi founded the Harijan Sevak Sangh in 1932 to work for the upliftment of Harijans.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #448 Report Error
The 'Poona Sarvajanik Sabha' was established by:
A. M. G. Ranade and G. V. Joshi
B. G. K. Gokhale
C. Ferozeshah Mehta
D. B. G. Tilak

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
M. G. Ranade along with G. V. Joshi founded the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha in 1870 to represent people's grievances.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #449 Report Error
The 'Lady Willingdon' College is in:
A. Bombay
B. Madras
C. Calcutta
D. Delhi

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Lady Willingdon College (now known as Queen Mary's College) was established in Chennai (Madras).

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #450 Report Error
The 'Rampa Rebellion' (1922-24) was led by:
A. Birsa Munda
B. Alluri Sitarama Raju
C. Tantia Bhil
D. Komaram Bheem

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Alluri Sitarama Raju led the Rampa Rebellion in the Godavari agency area of Madras Presidency.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #451 Report Error
The 'Communist Party of India' was founded in:
A. 1925
B. 1942
C. 1920
D. 1930

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Communist Party of India was founded in Kanpur in 1925, though Marxist groups existed earlier.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #452 Report Error
Who was the President of the 'Indian National Congress' at the time of Independence?
A. Rajendra Prasad
B. J. B. Kripalani
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Maulana Azad

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Acharya J. B. Kripalani was the Congress President during the transfer of power in 1947.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #453 Report Error
The 'Kuka Movement' was a religious uprising in:
A. Punjab
B. Bihar
C. Bengal
D. Madras

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Kuka Movement (Namdhari movement) was started in Punjab by Satguru Ram Singh in 1857 against British rule.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #454 Report Error
The 'McMahon Line' demarcates the boundary between India and:
A. Pakistan
B. Myanmar
C. China
D. Bangladesh

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The McMahon Line was drawn at the Simla Convention (1914) to demarcate the boundary between India and Tibet (now China).

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #455 Report Error
Who was the first Indian to be a member of the 'Privy Council'?
A. V. S. Srinivasa Sastri
B. Tej Bahadur Sapru
C. C. Rajagopalachari
D. Satyendra Prasanna Sinha

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
V. S. Srinivasa Sastri became the first Indian member of the British Privy Council in 1931.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #456 Report Error
The 'Minto-Morley Reforms' are another name for:
A. Government of India Act 1919
B. Indian Councils Act 1909
C. Indian Councils Act 1892
D. Government of India Act 1935

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Indian Councils Act 1909 is known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, introducing separate electorates for Muslims.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #457 Report Error
The 'Shimla Agreement' of 1972 was signed after which war, but a different 'Shimla Pact' of 1945 was known as:
A. Wavell Plan
B. Desai-Liaquat Pact
C. Cripps Mission
D. Cabinet Mission

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Simla Conference of 1945 was called to discuss the Wavell Plan.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #458 Report Error
Who founded the 'Servants of God' movement?
A. Mazhar-ul-Haque
B. Abdul Ghaffar Khan
C. Maulana Azad
D. Sardar Patel

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan founded the Khudai Khidmatgar (Servants of God) movement in NWFP.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #459 Report Error
The 'Indian Statutory Commission' is popularly known as:
A. Simon Commission
B. Hartog Committee
C. Sargent Plan
D. Whitley Commission

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Indian Statutory Commission (1928) was headed by Sir John Simon, hence called the Simon Commission.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #460 Report Error
Who is known as the 'Grand Old Man of India'?
A. Mahadev Govind Ranade
B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
C. Dadabhai Naoroji
D. Surendranath Banerjee

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Dadabhai Naoroji is revered as the 'Grand Old Man of India' for his contributions to the national movement.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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