Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Question #461 Report Error
The 'All India Women's Conference' was founded in:
A. 1936
B. 1927
C. 1930
D. 1917

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The All India Women's Conference (AIWC) was founded in 1927 by Margaret Cousins and others for women's rights.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #462 Report Error
The 'Bhil Uprising' in the 19th century was mainly in the region of:
A. Assam
B. Madras
C. Maharashtra and Gujarat
D. Bihar

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Bhil uprisings took place in the Khandesh region of Maharashtra and parts of Gujarat against British administration.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #463 Report Error
Who was the author of 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India'?
A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. Romesh Chandra Dutt
D. Dadabhai Naoroji

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Dadabhai Naoroji wrote 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India' (1901), exposing the drain of wealth.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #464 Report Error
The 'Santhal Rebellion' took place in:
A. 1857-58
B. 1860-61
C. 1855-56
D. 1872-73

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Santhal Rebellion occurred in 1855-56 under the leadership of Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu in the Rajmahal hills region.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #465 Report Error
The 'I.N.A. trials' were held at the:
A. Calcutta High Court
B. Bombay High Court
C. Red Fort, Delhi
D. Cellular Jail, Andaman

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The trials of INA prisoners (Shah Nawaz Khan, Gurdial Singh Dhillon, Prem Sahgal) were held at the Red Fort in 1945-46.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #466 Report Error
Who moved the 'Quit India Resolution' in the Bombay session of the AICC?
A. Sardar Patel
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. Acharya Kripalani

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru moved the Quit India Resolution, and it was seconded by Sardar Patel.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #467 Report Error
The 'Cripps Mission' was sent to India in:
A. 1940
B. 1942
C. 1946
D. 1939

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Cripps Mission arrived in India in March 1942 with proposals for post-war dominion status.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #468 Report Error
The 'First Session of the Indian National Congress' was held at:
A. Poona
B. Madras
C. Bombay
D. Calcutta

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The first INC session was held at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay in December 1885.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #469 Report Error
Who was the first Indian to be awarded the 'Nobel Prize'?
A. C.V. Raman
B. Hargobind Khorana
C. Mother Teresa
D. Rabindranath Tagore

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize, for Literature in 1913.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #470 Report Error
The 'Regulating Act of 1773' established the Supreme Court at:
A. Calcutta
B. Delhi
C. Bombay
D. Madras

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Regulating Act established a Supreme Court at Fort William, Calcutta in 1774.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #471 Report Error
The 'Chittagong Armoury Raid' was organised by:
A. Surya Sen
B. Khudiram Bose
C. Bhagat Singh
D. Rash Behari Bose

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Surya Sen (Masterda) led the Chittagong Armoury Raid in April 1930.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #472 Report Error
The 'Indian National Congress' split in 1907 at the:
A. Lahore session
B. Poona session
C. Calcutta session
D. Surat session

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The INC split into Moderates and Extremists at the Surat session of 1907.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #473 Report Error
Who was the first woman to become the Chief Minister of an Indian state?
A. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
B. Sucheta Kripalani
C. Sarojini Naidu
D. Indira Gandhi

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Sucheta Kripalani became the first woman Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #474 Report Error
The 'Treaty of Gandamak' was signed between the British and:
A. Afghanistan
B. Sikh Empire
C. Tibet
D. Nepal

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Treaty of Gandamak (1879) ended the Second Anglo-Afghan War, establishing British influence in Afghan foreign affairs.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #475 Report Error
The 'Bengal Gazette' was started by:
A. Rammohan Roy
B. Dwarkanath Tagore
C. James Augustus Hicky
D. John Stuart Mill

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
James Augustus Hicky started the 'Bengal Gazette' or 'Hicky's Gazette' in 1780, the first newspaper in India.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #476 Report Error
Who was the first Indian to be appointed as the Viceroy's Executive Council member?
A. Sachchidananda Sinha
B. Satyendra Prasanna Sinha
C. B. R. Ambedkar
D. Tej Bahadur Sapru

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Lord Satyendra Prasanna Sinha became the first Indian member of the Viceroy's Executive Council in 1909.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #477 Report Error
The 'I.P.C.' was drafted under the chairmanship of:
A. Lord Canning
B. Lord Dalhousie
C. Lord Macaulay
D. James Fitzjames Stephen

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Indian Penal Code was drafted by the First Law Commission under Lord Macaulay and came into force in 1860.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #478 Report Error
The 'Second Anglo-Sikh War' (1848-49) resulted in the annexation of:
A. Punjab
B. Sindh
C. Balochistan
D. Kashmir

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Second Anglo-Sikh War ended with the annexation of Punjab by Lord Dalhousie in 1849.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #479 Report Error
Who said 'Freedom is my birthright and I shall have it'? (variant)
A. Bhagat Singh
B. Bipin Chandra Pal
C. Chandrashekhar Azad
D. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak's famous statement was 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it'.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #480 Report Error
The 'Kayastha Sabha' was formed by:
A. Hindu reformers in UP
B. Munshi Premchand
C. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
D. Swami Dayananda

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Kayastha Sabha was founded to promote social reforms among the Kayastha community in the United Provinces.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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