Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

2144 Total
Question #501 Report Error
The 'Ramakrishna Mission' was founded in:
A. 1893
B. 1902
C. 1897
D. 1899

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Swami Vivekananda established the Ramakrishna Mission on 1 May 1897.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #502 Report Error
Who was the first Indian to become the 'President of the Central Legislative Assembly'?
A. Vithalbhai Patel
B. S. Radhakrishnan
C. M. A. Ayyangar
D. G. V. Mavalankar

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Vithalbhai Patel became the first elected Indian President of the Central Legislative Assembly in 1925.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #503 Report Error
The 'Delhi Proposals' (1927) were associated with:
A. Complete independence
B. Dominion status
C. Joint electorates with reserved seats
D. Demand for separate electorates

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Delhi Proposals by the Muslim League offered to give up separate electorates if certain conditions were met.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #504 Report Error
The 'Press Act of 1910' imposed restrictions on:
A. Government publications
B. Vernacular press only
C. All publications
D. English newspapers

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Press Act of 1910 empowered the government to demand security deposits and confiscate presses.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #505 Report Error
Who was the Prime Minister of India at the time of the first Five-Year Plan?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Morarji Desai
C. Lal Bahadur Shastri
D. Sardar Patel

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru was the Prime Minister when the first Five-Year Plan was launched in 1951.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #506 Report Error
The 'Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle' (1748) ended which war?
A. First Carnatic War
B. Second Carnatic War
C. Third Carnatic War
D. Anglo-French War in India

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The First Carnatic War (1744-48) ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, restoring Madras to the British.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #507 Report Error
The 'Deccan Riots' of 1875 occurred against:
A. Forest officials
B. Zamindars
C. British planters
D. Moneylenders

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Deccan Riots were a peasant uprising in Maharashtra against moneylenders who exploited them.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #508 Report Error
Who composed the song 'Sare Jahan se Achha'?
A. Allama Iqbal
B. Bankim Chandra
C. Maulana Hasrat Mohani
D. Rabindranath Tagore

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Muhammad Iqbal wrote 'Sare Jahan se Achha' in 1904.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #509 Report Error
The 'Allahabad Treaty' of 1765 gave the British:
A. Sovereignty over Madras
B. Diwani of Bihar, Bengal, Orissa
C. Nizamat rights
D. Right to collect tax in Punjab

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Treaty of Allahabad (1765) granted the East India Company the Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #510 Report Error
Who was the last British Governor-General to also hold the title of Viceroy?
A. Lord Willingdon
B. Lord Linlithgow
C. Lord Wavell
D. Lord Mountbatten

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Lord Mountbatten was both the last Viceroy and the last Governor-General of British India.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #511 Report Error
The 'Brahmo Samaj' was founded by:
A. Raja Rammohan Roy
B. Devendranath Tagore
C. Swami Dayanand
D. Keshub Chandra Sen

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Raja Rammohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 to reform Hindu society.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #512 Report Error
The 'C. R. Formula' aimed at resolving the:
A. Linguistic states issue
B. Boundary dispute
C. Communal problem
D. Refugee crisis

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Rajagopalachari Formula (1944) was an attempt to solve the political deadlock between the INC and the Muslim League.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #513 Report Error
The 'Bhagat Singh' and his associates threw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly against:
A. Press Act
B. Public Safety Bill and Trade Disputes Bill
C. Salt tax
D. Rowlatt Act

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
They threw a bomb on 8 April 1929 to protest the Public Safety Bill and Trade Disputes Bill.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #514 Report Error
The 'Kheda Satyagraha' was also associated with:
A. Patidar peasants
B. Indigo workers
C. Tribal groups
D. Tea plantation workers

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Kheda Satyagraha involved Patidar peasants demanding remission of land revenue.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #515 Report Error
The 'Fourth Anglo-Mysore War' resulted in the death of:
A. Fateh Ali Tipu
B. Tipu Sultan
C. Haidar Ali
D. Dundia Wagh

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Tipu Sultan died defending Srirangapatna during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #516 Report Error
The 'Queen's Proclamation' of 1858 was read by:
A. Lord Dalhousie
B. Lord Elgin
C. John Lawrence
D. Lord Canning

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Lord Canning read the Queen's Proclamation at the Allahabad Durbar on 1 November 1858.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #517 Report Error
The 'Nehru Report' (1928) demanded:
A. Provincial autonomy
B. Complete independence
C. Dominion status
D. Separate electorates

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Nehru Report recommended dominion status as the goal, not complete independence.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #518 Report Error
The 'All India Muslim Students Federation' was formed in:
A. 1941
B. 1937
C. 1920
D. 1906

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The All India Muslim Students Federation was formed in 1937 under the patronage of Jinnah.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #519 Report Error
The 'Gandhi-Irwin Pact' was signed in:
A. 1931
B. 1933
C. 1930
D. 1932

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on 5 March 1931, leading to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #520 Report Error
The 'Shimla Agreement' (1972) is post-1950, so exclude. The 'Government of India Act 1935' provided for:
A. Full independence
B. Dominion status
C. Separate electorates for all
D. All India Federation

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Act of 1935 proposed an All India Federation including British provinces and princely states.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

More History GK Topics