Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 27 of 108
Question #521
The 'Jallianwala Bagh massacre' took place on:
A. 13 April 1919
B. 6 April 1919
C. 30 March 1919
D. 23 March 1919
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The massacre occurred on 13 April 1919 (Baisakhi day) under General Dyer's orders.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #522
Who founded the 'Satyashodhak Samaj'?
A. Jyotirao Phule
B. E.V. Ramasamy
C. B.R. Ambedkar
D. Narayana Guru
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Jyotirao Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873 to fight caste discrimination.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #523
The 'Home Rule League' was started by Tilak in:
A. 1914
B. 1917
C. 1915
D. 1916
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Tilak founded the Home Rule League in April 1916 at Belgaum, while Annie Besant started hers in September 1916.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #524
The 'Pabna Agrarian League' was formed in the:
A. 1870s
B. 1850s
C. 1830s
D. 1900s
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Pabna peasant movement in Bengal occurred in 1873-76, forming an Agrarian League against zamindars.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #525
The 'Bankim Chandra Chatterjee' composed 'Vande Mataram' in:
A. 1890
B. 1882
C. 1905
D. 1875
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Bankim Chandra wrote the novel Anandamath in 1882, which contains Vande Mataram.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #526
The 'Chakravarti Rajagopalachari' was the first Indian Governor-General, but he also served as the Chief Minister of:
A. United Provinces
B. Bengal
C. Madras Presidency
D. Bombay
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
C. Rajagopalachari was the Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937-39).
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #527
The 'All India Scheduled Castes Federation' was founded by:
A. B.R. Ambedkar
B. Jagjivan Ram
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. P. N. Rajbhoj
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Ambedkar founded the Scheduled Castes Federation in 1942 as a political party.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #528
The 'Morley-Minto Reforms' introduced separate electorates for:
A. Christians
B. Sikhs
C. Muslims
D. Dalits
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Indian Councils Act 1909 introduced separate electorates for Muslims.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #529
The 'Bhoodan Movement' was started by:
A. Jayaprakash Narayan
B. Acharya Kripalani
C. Vinoba Bhave
D. Mahatma Gandhi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Vinoba Bhave started the Bhoodan (land gift) movement in 1951, though its roots were in Gandhian philosophy.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #530
The 'Nagpur Session' of the INC (1920) is known for:
A. Purna Swaraj resolution
B. Launch of Non-Cooperation
C. Surat split
D. Quit India
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Nagpur session in December 1920 ratified the Non-Cooperation Movement.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #531
The 'Charter Act of 1813' ended the monopoly of the East India Company except in:
A. Salt and opium
B. Opium and tea
C. Tea and trade with China
D. Textiles
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Charter Act of 1813 ended the Company's trade monopoly except for tea and trade with China.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #532
The 'Servants of India Society' was formed in the year:
A. 1905
B. 1911
C. 1899
D. 1920
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 in Pune.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #533
The 'Kakori Conspiracy' took place in:
A. 1924
B. 1931
C. 1928
D. 1925
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Kakori train robbery occurred on 9 August 1925, led by Ram Prasad Bismil and others.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #534
The 'Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Rajguru' were hanged on:
A. 14 February 1931
B. 17 November 1928
C. 8 April 1929
D. 23 March 1931
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
They were executed on 23 March 1931 in Lahore conspiracy case.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #535
The 'Khudai Khidmatgar' movement was active in:
A. Punjab
B. North-West Frontier Province
C. Bengal
D. Sindh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Khudai Khidmatgar (Red Shirts) was a non-violent movement led by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan in NWFP.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #536
The 'Calcutta Corporation Act' of 1899 reduced Indian representation and is associated with:
A. Lord Elgin
B. Lord Minto
C. Lord Lansdowne
D. Lord Curzon
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Lord Curzon passed the Calcutta Corporation Act 1899, reducing elected Indian members.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #537
The 'C. Rajagopalachari' Formula proposed that the Muslim League should endorse:
A. Separate state after independence
B. Cooperation with Congress for independence
C. Partition
D. Direct action
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The C.R. Formula suggested a plebiscite in Muslim-majority areas after independence, contingent on League's cooperation.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #538
The 'August Declaration' of 1917 was made by:
A. Edwin Montagu
B. Lord Chelmsford
C. Lord Curzon
D. Lord Hardinge
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Secretary of State Edwin Montagu made the August Declaration 1917 promising responsible government.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #539
The 'Champaran Satyagraha' was the first Satyagraha launched by Gandhi in India in:
A. 1917
B. 1915
C. 1918
D. 1916
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Gandhi's first Satyagraha in India was Champaran in 1917, addressing indigo workers' issues.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #540
The 'Ahmedabad Mill Strike' (1918) was related to:
A. Wage dispute
B. Indigo
C. Revenue
D. Bonus plague
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Gandhi led a strike of mill workers in Ahmedabad for a 35% wage increase, using hunger strike.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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