Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 29 of 108
Question #561
The 'Delhi Conspiracy Case' (1912) was related to:
A. Bomb attack on Lord Hardinge
B. Alipore bomb case
C. Kakori train robbery
D. Lahore conspiracy

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Rash Behari Bose and others were involved in the bomb attack on Lord Hardinge in Delhi in 1912.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #562
The 'Kuka Movement' also demanded:
A. Female education
B. Prohibition of cow slaughter
C. Swadeshi
D. Separate electorate

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Kuka (Namdhari) movement demanded the prohibition of cow slaughter and social reforms.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #563
Who was the first Indian to become a member of the 'House of Lords'?
A. Satyendra Prasanna Sinha
B. Shyamji Krishna Varma
C. Dadabhai Naoroji
D. Bhikaji Cama

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
S.P. Sinha became the first Indian member of the British House of Lords in 1919 (Baron Sinha).

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #564
The 'Gandhi-Irwin Pact' led to the suspension of:
A. Civil Disobedience Movement
B. Khilafat Movement
C. Non-Cooperation Movement
D. Quit India Movement

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) suspended the Civil Disobedience Movement.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #565
The 'Indian National Congress' first demanded 'Swaraj' in:
A. 1885
B. 1890
C. 1916
D. 1906

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The INC under Dadabhai Naoroji's presidency in 1906 (Calcutta) declared Swaraj as its goal.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #566
The 'Tripuri Crisis' of the INC occurred in:
A. 1938
B. 1940
C. 1937
D. 1939

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Tripuri session (1939) saw a contest between Subhas Chandra Bose and Pattabhi Sitaramayya.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #567
The 'States Peoples Movement' sought:
A. Integration of princely states
B. Responsible government in princely states
C. Separate electorates
D. Abolition of zamindari

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The States Peoples' Movement demanded democratic and responsible government in princely states.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #568
The 'Bharat Mata' painting was made by:
A. Amrita Sher-Gil
B. Raja Ravi Varma
C. Nandalal Bose
D. Abanindranath Tagore

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Abanindranath Tagore painted the iconic image of Bharat Mata (1905).

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #569
The 'Carnatic Wars' were fought between the British and:
A. Portuguese
B. Marathas
C. French
D. Mysore

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Carnatic Wars (1746-1763) were primarily between the British and French East India Companies.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #570
Who gave the title 'Mahatma' to Gandhi?
A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Subhas Chandra Bose

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Rabindranath Tagore is said to have first used the title 'Mahatma' for Gandhi around 1915.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #571
The 'Government of India Act 1935' is also known as:
A. Constitution of 1935
B. MacDonald Award
C. Morley-Minto Reforms
D. Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Act of 1935 is often referred to as the 'Constitution of 1935'.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #572
The 'First Lok Adalat' was held in Gujarat, but historically, the 'Panchayat system' was revived by:
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Lord Ripon
C. Sardar Patel
D. Government of India Act 1935

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Lord Ripon is often credited with reviving local self-government through the resolution of 1882.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #573
The 'Chandrashekhar Azad' was born in:
A. 1906
B. 1905
C. 1908
D. 1907

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Chandrashekhar Azad was born on 23 July 1906.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #574
The 'Mutiny of 1857' in Lucknow was led by:
A. Tantia Tope
B. Begum Hazrat Mahal
C. Nana Sahib
D. Kunwar Singh

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Begum Hazrat Mahal, the wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, led the revolt in Lucknow.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #575
The 'East India Company' acquired Bombay from the:
A. Portuguese
B. Danish
C. Dutch
D. French

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Bombay was given to Charles II of England as dowry by the Portuguese in 1661, and transferred to the Company.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #576
The 'Treaty of Bassein' (1802) was signed between the British and:
A. Tipu Sultan
B. Nizam of Hyderabad
C. Mahadaji Shinde
D. Peshwa Baji Rao II

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Treaty of Bassein signed with Peshwa Baji Rao II led to the Second Anglo-Maratha War.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #577
The 'Sepoy Mutiny' at Vellore (1806) was triggered by:
A. New dress code and turbans
B. Religious interference
C. Greased cartridges
D. Low salaries

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Vellore Mutiny was sparked by a new uniform code that offended both Hindu and Muslim sepoys.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #578
The 'Bardoli Satyagraha' was against:
A. Land revenue hike
B. Salt tax
C. Press restrictions
D. Forced indigo cultivation

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Bardoli Satyagraha opposed a 30% increase in land revenue in Bardoli taluka.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #579
The 'Ram Prasad Bismil' was associated with:
A. Alipore Conspiracy
B. Kakori Conspiracy
C. Central Assembly Bombing
D. Chittagong Armoury Raid

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Ram Prasad Bismil was a key leader of the Kakori train robbery in 1925.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #580
The 'Madras Labour Union' was one of the first unions formed in:
A. 1915
B. 1925
C. 1918
D. 1921

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Madras Labour Union, formed in 1918 by B.P. Wadia, is considered one of the first trade unions in India.

This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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