In a eukaryotic cell, the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In a eukaryotic cell, the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis is the:
A. Mitochondria
B. Cytoplasm
C. Nucleolus
D. Golgi body
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The nucleolus is a dense spherical structure within the nucleus where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is transcribed and ribosomal subunits are assembled. They then exit to the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is the site of translation. Mitochondria have their own 70S ribosomes but their rRNA is synthesized within the organelle. Golgi modifies proteins.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The scientist who discovered the structure of chlorophyll was:
A. Robert Woodward
B. Melvin Calvin
C. Richard Willstätter
D. Hans Fischer

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Hans Fischer determined the structure of chlorophyll in the 1930s and synthesized hemin. Willstätter studied its composition, Calvin elucidated the carbon fixation pathway, Woodward synthesized chlorophyll.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about human physiology: 1. The kidney filters blood to form urine. 2. The liver produces bile for fat digestion. 3. The spleen produces digestive enzymes. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The kidneys are the primary excretory organs, filtering blood through nephrons to remove waste products and excess water, forming urine. The liver is a multifunctional organ that produces bile, which is stored in the gall bladder and released into the small intestine to emulsify fats, aiding in their digestion. The spleen is a lymphoid organ involved in filtering blood and immune responses; it does not produce digestive enzymes (the pancreas does). Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The type of joint that allows the head to rotate from side to side is:
A. Pivot joint
B. Gliding joint
C. Ball and socket joint
D. Hinge joint

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The atlantoaxial joint (between atlas and axis vertebrae) is a pivot joint, allowing rotation of the head ('no' motion). Hinge allows flexion/extension, ball and socket multiaxial, gliding sliding. The odontoid process of the axis acts as a pivot.

This question belongs to: Science Biology