In the refining of copper by electrolytic refining, the anode is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the refining of copper by electrolytic refining, the anode is:
A. Platinum
B. Impure copper
C. Pure copper
D. Graphite
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
In electrolytic refining of copper, impure copper is used as the anode, a thin sheet of pure copper as the cathode, and CuSO₄ acidified with H₂SO₄ as electrolyte. On passing current, copper dissolves from the anode and pure copper deposits on the cathode. Impurities like gold, silver fall as anode mud. This yields 99.99% pure copper. Similar process for other metals.

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Vulcanization of rubber was discovered by:
A. Leo Baekeland
B. Wallace Carothers
C. Charles Goodyear
D. John Boyd Dunlop

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Charles Goodyear accidentally discovered vulcanization (heating rubber with sulfur) in 1839, which improved rubber's elasticity and strength. Dunlop invented pneumatic tire; Baekeland invented Bakelite; Carothers nylon.

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Question #2
In electroplating, the metal to be deposited is taken as:
A. Salt bridge
B. Cathode
C. Anode
D. Electrolyte

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The plating metal (e.g., silver) is the anode which dissolves to supply metal ions. The article to be plated is the cathode. Metal ions reduce on cathode.

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Question #3
Consider the following statements regarding cathode rays: 1. They originate from the cathode. 2. They are made of electromagnetic waves. 3. They cast shadows. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Cathode rays are streams of fast-moving electrons, not electromagnetic waves, originating from the cathode in a discharge tube. Because they are material particles traveling in straight lines, they can be stopped by opaque objects, thus casting sharp shadows. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

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