Instrument measuring humidity: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Instrument measuring humidity:
A. Barometer
B. Hygrometer
C. Anemometer
D. Hydrometer
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Hygrometer measures atmospheric humidity (water vapor content). Barometer: pressure; Hydrometer: liquid density; Anemometer: wind speed. Memory tip: 'Hygro = moisture; meter = measure'. Instrument identification frequently tested in competitive exams to verify practical physics knowledge.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
The universal law of gravitation states that the force between two masses is directly proportional to:
A. Product of the masses
B. Sum of the masses
C. Square of the distance between them
D. Difference of the masses

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Newton's law of gravitation: F = G·m₁m₂/r². Thus force is directly proportional to the product of the masses (m₁m₂) and inversely proportional to square of distance (r²). Option D incorrectly states 'directly proportional to square of distance' – it's inverse square. This fundamental law governs celestial mechanics. Memory tip: 'F ∝ m₁m₂ and F ∝ 1/r²'. Competitive exams often test precise wording of physical laws; distractors may reverse proportionality or misstate dependencies. Always recall the exact mathematical form.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
A body at 100°C is placed in contact with a body at 0°C. Heat flow stops when
A. Both reach 100°C
B. Thermal equilibrium is reached
C. Heat content becomes equal
D. Both reach 0°C

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Heat flows until temperatures equal, i.e., thermal equilibrium. Not necessarily 50°C unless heat capacities equal.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
The boiling point of water on Kelvin scale is
A. 100 K
B. 273.15 K
C. 0 K
D. 373.15 K

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Boiling point of water = 100°C = 100 + 273.15 = 373.15 K. Melting point of ice 0°C = 273.15 K. Kelvin is SI unit, no degree symbol.

This question belongs to: Science Physics