Kirchhoff's First Law (Junction Rule) for electrical circuits is based entirely on the principle of conservation of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Kirchhoff's First Law (Junction Rule) for electrical circuits is based entirely on the principle of conservation of:
A. Energy
B. Momentum
C. Mass
D. Charge
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Kirchhoff's Current Law (First Law) states that the total current entering a junction must exactly equal the total current leaving that junction. Current is the rate of flow of charge. Therefore, this law simply affirms that electric charge cannot be created or destroyed at a circuit node; all charge arriving must depart. It is the conservation of charge.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
A wire of length L and resistance R is stretched so that its length becomes 3L. New resistance is
A. R/3
B. 9R
C. R/9
D. 3R

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Volume constant, R ∝ L², so (3)²=9 times.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
The phenomenon of echo is based on which property of sound?
A. Interference
B. Reflection
C. Refraction
D. Diffraction

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Echo is the reflection of sound waves from a rigid surface, returning to the listener after a time delay. For distinct echo, minimum distance to reflector is about 17 m (so time delay > 0.1 s, persistence of hearing). Refraction bends sound in media with varying density; interference combines waves; diffraction bends around obstacles. Memory tip: 'Echo = sound reflection like light in mirror'. This application-based question links wave properties to daily-life phenomena, frequently tested in competitive exams to assess conceptual clarity beyond definitions. Always distinguish echo from reverberation (multiple reflections).

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
A wave of frequency 500 Hz has speed 350 m/s. Wavelength is
A. 0.7 m
B. 70 m
C. 1.43 m
D. 175 m

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
λ = v/f = 350/500 = 0.7 m.

This question belongs to: Science Physics