Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are preferred over incandescent bulbs primarily because:
A. They emit a wider spectrum of light.
B. They consume more power but last longer.
C. They are highly energy-efficient and convert most energy into light.
D. They rely on a heated filament.
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Incandescent bulbs work by heating a tungsten filament until it glows, converting roughly 90% of electrical energy into wasted heat and only 10% into light. LEDs are solid-state semiconductors that emit light through electroluminescence. They convert almost all their electrical energy directly into light, making them significantly more efficient and cooler.
Explanation:
LED (Light Emitting Diode) emits light when forward biased, due to recombination of electrons and holes. Efficient, long life. Used in displays, lighting. Laser is Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
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