Potentiometer uses null method: at balance, no current flows through cell, so measured voltage equals true EMF (no internal resistance drop). Memory aid: 'Null method ⇒ zero current ⇒ accurate EMF measurement'. Experimental physics concept frequently tested in competitive exams to verify understanding of precision measurement techniques.
Explanation:
Gamma rays have wavelengths < 10⁻¹² m, shortest in EM spectrum. X-rays 10⁻¹⁰-10⁻⁸ m. UV 10⁻⁸-4×10⁻⁷ m. IR longer. So gamma rays shortest. Highest frequency, energy.
No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!