Sericulture is the rearing of which insect for the production of silk? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Gene therapy involves correcting a genetic defect by introducing a functional gene into a patient's cells. The first clinical gene therapy was given in 1990 to a 4-year-old girl with Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) deficiency, a severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) caused by a mutation in the ADA gene. The functional ADA gene was introduced into her lymphocytes using a retroviral vector.

Explanation:
Genotype is the set of alleles an individual possesses for a particular gene or trait (e.g., TT, Tt, tt). Phenotype is the observable characteristic. Karyotype is the chromosome complement.

Explanation:
Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP), the active form of vitamin B₆, is a coenzyme for transaminases (ALT, AST), decarboxylases, and other enzymes in amino acid metabolism. Thiamine in decarboxylation of keto acids, riboflavin in redox, niacin in NAD/NADP.