Solar cell converts: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Solar cell converts:
A. Light to electricity
B. Heat to electricity
C. Mechanical to electricity
D. Chemical to electricity
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Photovoltaic effect: photons excite electrons in semiconductor, creating voltage. Direct light-to-electricity conversion. Memory tip: 'Photo = light; voltaic = electricity'. Renewable energy principle frequently tested in competitive exams to assess energy conversion understanding.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
An echo is heard after 2 seconds from a cliff. If speed of sound is 340 m/s, distance of cliff is
A. 170 m
B. 510 m
C. 680 m
D. 340 m

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Sound travels to cliff and back. Total distance = speed × time = 340 × 2 = 680 m. So distance to cliff = 680/2 = 340 m. Use formula d = (v × t)/2. Time for round trip. Minimum distance for echo 17 m (approx) for 0.1 s persistence.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
The efficiency of a machine is 80%. If it lifts a load of 500 N through 2 m, effort applied through 10 m. Effort is
A. 100 N
B. 80 N
C. 200 N
D. 125 N

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Work output = 500×2=1000 J. Work input = output/eff = 1000/0.8=1250 J. Effort = Work input / distance = 1250/10 = 125 N.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
The speed of sound is maximum in
A. Air at 20°C
B. Water
C. Iron
D. Air at 0°C

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Sound travels fastest in solids. Iron ~5000 m/s.

This question belongs to: Science Physics