Statement: He failed the exam. Conclusions: I. He did not study. II. He will retake the exam. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Question
Statement: He failed the exam. Conclusions: I. He did not study. II. He will retake the exam.
A. Both I and II follow
B. Neither I nor II follows
C. Only II follows
D. Only I follows
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Reason for failure not given (I). Retaking is an assumption; he may not. Neither follows.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
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Practice More Statement and Conclusion Questions

Question #1
Statement: The match was cancelled due to rain. Conclusions: I. It rained on the match day. II. The match would have been played if there was no rain.
A. Both I and II follow
B. Only I follows
C. Only II follows
D. Neither I nor II follows
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
I directly follows. II seems plausible but cancellation could have other reasons; the statement doesn't confirm rain was the only factor. So I is safest.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #2
Statement: The price of petrol has increased by ₹5 per litre. Conclusions: I. Transportation costs may rise. II. People will stop using vehicles.
A. Neither I nor II follows
B. Only II follows
C. Only I follows
D. Both I and II follow
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
I is a plausible effect; II is extreme and does not necessarily follow. Only I.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #3
Statement: She bought a new dress for the party. Conclusions: I. She will wear the new dress to the party. II. She did not have any dress.
A. Only I follows
B. Neither I nor II follows
C. Both I and II follow
D. Only II follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
I is the most likely intention, so follows. II cannot be concluded; she might have had many dresses.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
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