Statement: The advertisement says 'sale up to 70% off'. Conclusions: I. All items are 70% off. II. Some items are less than 70% off. MCQ with Answer and Explanation
Statement: If you want to earn interest rate every second month then you can use our banking services.
Conclusions:
I. Banks have planned to give interest rates at different time periods.
II. Customers are given separate interest rates.
Explanation:
Conclusion I follows because offering a scheme with interest every second month indicates a plan to provide interest at varied time intervals. Conclusion II is not supported; the advertisement does not claim separate rates for different customers.
Statements:
1. Some stars are moons.
2. Some moons are planets.
Conclusions:
I. No star is a planet.
II. Some stars are planets.
Which conclusion(s) logically follow?
Explanation:
There is no direct connection between stars and planets. Therefore, neither conclusion is certain. However, because they form a complementary pair (No A is B / Some A are B), one of them must mathematically be true. Thus, either I or II follows.
Statement: If you work hard, you will pass. Conclusions: I. You passed, therefore you worked hard. II. You did not work hard, therefore you did not pass.
Explanation:
This is a conditional statement. I is affirming the consequent (fallacy). II is denying the antecedent (fallacy). Neither follows logically.
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