Statement: The company announced a bonus for all employees. Conclusions: I. Every employee will receive extra money. II. The company had a profitable year. MCQ with Answer and Explanation
Statement: The company announced a bonus for all employees. Conclusions: I. Every employee will receive extra money. II. The company had a profitable year.
A. Only I follows
B. Only II follows
C. Both I and II follow
D. Neither I nor II follows
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Bonus means extra pay, so I follows. Profitability is a common reason but not logically guaranteed; they could give bonus even in loss to retain talent. So II does not follow.
Explanation:
I: fish is meat, so it's plausible, but the statement doesn't guarantee it; some cats may not eat fish. II is a reverse error. Neither follows logically from the given statement.
Statements:
1. Some stars are moons.
2. Some moons are planets.
Conclusions:
I. No star is a planet.
II. Some stars are planets.
Which conclusion(s) logically follow?
Explanation:
There is no direct connection between stars and planets. Therefore, neither conclusion is certain. However, because they form a complementary pair (No A is B / Some A are B), one of them must mathematically be true. Thus, either I or II follows.
Explanation:
Winning by 5 wickets implies India achieved the target with 5 wickets in hand; the opponent's wickets are irrelevant. So I does not follow, II follows.
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