Statement: The company's profit increased by 20% this year. Conclusions: I. The company performed better than last year. II. The expenses reduced. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Question

Statement: The company's profit increased by 20% this year. Conclusions: I. The company performed better than last year. II. The expenses reduced.

A. Neither I nor II follows

B. Only I follows

C. Only II follows

D. Both I and II follow

Answer: Option B

Solution (By JKExamLibrary)

Profit increase implies better performance compared to previous year, so I follows. Reason (reduced expenses) is not stated, so II does not follow.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion

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Statement: Recent researches have shown that pimples have their root cause within the liver.
Conclusions:
I. The medication for pimples should be administered to the liver.
II. Creams requiring external application are of no use.

A. Only conclusion II follows

B. Only conclusion I follows

C. Neither conclusion I nor II follows

D. Both conclusions I and II follow

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Conclusion I follows logically: if the root cause is in the liver, treating the liver is appropriate. Conclusion II is extreme; external creams may still provide symptomatic relief, so it does not follow.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion