The area under acceleration-time graph represents: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Hydrogen bomb (thermonuclear weapon) uses uncontrolled nuclear fusion of hydrogen isotopes, triggered by a fission bomb. Releases enormous energy. Sun also uses fusion. Fission used in atomic bomb.

Explanation:
Sound requires material medium for mechanical wave propagation. Vacuum lacks particles to transmit vibrations. Light (EM wave) travels through vacuum. Memory tip: 'Sound = mechanical wave ⇒ needs medium; light = EM wave ⇒ no medium needed'. Fundamental wave property frequently tested in competitive exams to assess medium-dependence understanding.

Explanation:
A transformer core is subject to alternating magnetic fields, tracing out a hysteresis loop repeatedly. To minimize energy loss (hysteresis loss), the area of this loop must be small, requiring low coercivity (easily demagnetized). It also requires low retentivity so it loses magnetism rapidly when current stops. Steel, conversely, has high retentivity and coercivity, used for permanent magnets.