The buoyant force on an object immersed in a fluid depends on MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The buoyant force on an object immersed in a fluid depends on
A. Depth of immersion
B. Density of the fluid and volume of displaced fluid
C. Density of the object
D. Shape of the container
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Buoyant force = weight of displaced fluid = ρ_fluid × V_displaced × g. Independent of depth (if fluid incompressible) and object's density, though object density determines if it floats. Shape affects volume displaced when floating.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Question #1 Report Error
When a source of sound moves faster than the speed of sound itself in that medium, it creates a conical wave front known as a:
A. Shock wave
B. Transverse wave
C. Beat frequency
D. Standing wave

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
When an object (like a jet plane) exceeds the speed of sound (Mach 1), it overtakes the sound waves it produces. These sound waves pile up behind the object, superimposing constructively to form an intense, cone-shaped pressure wave called a shock wave. When this high-pressure cone sweeps over an observer on the ground, they hear a loud 'sonic boom'.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
The escape velocity for a projectile on the Earth's surface is 11.2 km/s. If a body is projected at twice this velocity, what happens?
A. It returns to Earth after a long time.
B. It escapes Earth's gravity but eventually comes to rest in deep space.
C. It orbits the Earth indefinitely.
D. It escapes Earth's gravity and retains a finite positive velocity in interstellar space.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Escape velocity (Ve) is the minimum velocity needed to overcome Earth's gravitational pull so that final velocity at infinity is zero. If launched with velocity v > Ve, the body will escape and, due to conservation of energy, retain a residual speed (v_infinity) at an infinite distance, calculated by v_infinity = √(v² - Ve²). Here, v = 2Ve, so it retains speed.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
Which principle explains the working of hydraulic brakes?
A. Newton
B. Archimedes
C. Pascal
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
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This question belongs to: Science Physics