The catalyst used in the hydrogenation of oils is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The catalyst used in the hydrogenation of oils is:
A. Vanadium pentoxide
B. Nickel
C. Iron
D. Platinum
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Nickel (finely divided) catalyzes the addition of hydrogen to unsaturated vegetable oils to form solid vanaspati ghee. It provides surface for reaction. Platinum and palladium also work but are expensive. Iron is used in Haber process. V₂O₅ in Contact process.

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A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction. This results in:
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