The cell division that reduces the chromosome number from diploid to haploid is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The cell division that reduces the chromosome number from diploid to haploid is:
A. Binary fission
B. Meiosis II
C. Mitosis
D. Meiosis I
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Meiosis I is the reductional division where homologous chromosomes separate, resulting in two haploid cells with duplicated chromatids. Meiosis II is equational, separating sister chromatids. Mitosis maintains the diploid number. Meiosis ensures genetic variation and gamete formation.

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Correct Answer: Option A


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