The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is defined as: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is defined as:
A. Heat rejected / Work input
B. Heat extracted / Work input
C. Work input / Heat extracted
D. Work input / Heat rejected
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Coefficient of performance (COP) for refrigerator: COP = Q₂ / W, where Q₂ is heat extracted from cold reservoir, W is work input. By energy conservation, Q₁ = Q₂ + W (heat rejected to hot reservoir). COP > 1 typically. Option A is inverse; C and D relate to heat engine efficiency. Memory aid: 'Refrigerator COP = desired output (cooling) / work input'. This thermodynamics definition is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always distinguish refrigerator COP (cooling effect per work) from heat engine efficiency (work output per heat input).

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Correct Answer: Option A


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Question #2
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Correct Answer: Option D


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Correct Answer: Option B


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