The compound formed by transfer of electrons from a metal to a non-metal is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The compound formed by transfer of electrons from a metal to a non-metal is:
A. H₂O
B. KBr
C. CO₂
D. Cl₂
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
KBr is ionic; potassium (metal) transfers one electron to bromine (non-metal) forming K⁺ and Br⁻. CO₂ and H₂O are covalent (sharing). Cl₂ is covalent (nonpolar).

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of metals?
A. Malleability
B. Ductility
C. High thermal conductivity
D. Brittleness

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Brittleness is a property typical of non-metals and metalloids; metals are ductile and malleable, not brittle. Ductility: drawn into wires (gold most ductile). Malleability: beaten into sheets (gold most malleable). Metals also have luster, high thermal and electrical conductivity, and sonorous nature. Brittle substances break easily under stress without significant deformation (e.g., glass, sulfur). Some metals like cast iron are brittle but generally pure metals are not.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
James Chadwick discovered the neutron in the year:
A. 1897
B. 1911
C. 1932
D. 1913

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
James Chadwick discovered the neutron in 1932. He bombarded beryllium with alpha particles and observed a highly penetrating, neutral radiation, which he identified as neutrons. This discovery explained isotopes and completed the basic picture of the atom's subatomic particles.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
The element with electronic configuration 2,8,6 belongs to:
A. Group 16, Period 3
B. Group 18, Period 3
C. Group 16, Period 2
D. Group 6, Period 3

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Total electrons = 16 (Sulfur). Period = number of shells = 3. Valence electrons = 6, group = 10+6 = 16 (Group 16, chalcogens). Group 6 would be 6 valence electrons but in d-block, not applicable. Group 18 has 8 valence electrons (except He). So sulfur is in group 16, period 3.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry