The core of a transformer is laminated to reduce MCQ with Answer and Explanation
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Question #1
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The phenomenon of resonance in sound is used in:
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Resonance (amplification at natural frequency) is exploited in musical instruments (e.g., guitar body resonates with string frequencies) and tuning forks (designed to vibrate at precise frequency for calibration). Memory tip: 'Resonance applications: musical instruments (amplify sound), tuning forks (frequency standard), bridges (avoid resonance to prevent collapse)'. This application question tests wave phenomena uses, frequently appearing in competitive exams. Always link physical principles to practical applications; competitive exams emphasize real-world relevance of physics concepts, including both beneficial and hazardous aspects of resonance.
Resonance (amplification at natural frequency) is exploited in musical instruments (e.g., guitar body resonates with string frequencies) and tuning forks (designed to vibrate at precise frequency for calibration). Memory tip: 'Resonance applications: musical instruments (amplify sound), tuning forks (frequency standard), bridges (avoid resonance to prevent collapse)'. This application question tests wave phenomena uses, frequently appearing in competitive exams. Always link physical principles to practical applications; competitive exams emphasize real-world relevance of physics concepts, including both beneficial and hazardous aspects of resonance.
Question #2
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In a nuclear reactor, control rods are made of materials that:
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Control rods (made of cadmium, boron, or hafnium) absorb neutrons to regulate the fission chain reaction rate. Inserting rods deeper reduces neutron population, slowing reaction; withdrawing them increases reaction rate. Moderators (water, graphite) slow neutrons to thermal energies for efficient fission. Memory aid: 'Control rods = neutron absorbers; Moderators = neutron slowers'. This application question tests knowledge of reactor components, common in competitive exams. Always distinguish roles: fuel (fissionable material), moderator, control rods, coolant.
Control rods (made of cadmium, boron, or hafnium) absorb neutrons to regulate the fission chain reaction rate. Inserting rods deeper reduces neutron population, slowing reaction; withdrawing them increases reaction rate. Moderators (water, graphite) slow neutrons to thermal energies for efficient fission. Memory aid: 'Control rods = neutron absorbers; Moderators = neutron slowers'. This application question tests knowledge of reactor components, common in competitive exams. Always distinguish roles: fuel (fissionable material), moderator, control rods, coolant.
Question #3
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A force of 20 N acts on a body of mass 4 kg for 5 s. Change in momentum is
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