The dependency ratio in India has been declining primarily due to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The dependency ratio in India has been declining primarily due to:
A. Emigration
B. Increasing old age population
C. Increasing mortality
D. Declining fertility
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Falling birth rates reduce the proportion of children (0-14), lowering the dependency ratio, at least in the short-medium term.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics

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Practice More Statistics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
If P(A)=0.5, P(B)=0.4, and A and B are independent, P(A∩B) is:
A. 0.5
B. 0.2
C. 0.1
D. 0.9

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
For independent events, P(A∩B) = P(A) × P(B) = 0.5 × 0.4 = 0.2.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #2 Report Error
Assertion (A): Primary data collection is generally more time-consuming than secondary data collection. Reason (R): Primary data requires designing instruments, sampling, and fieldwork, whereas secondary data is readily available.
A. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
B. A is true but R is false
C. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
D. A is false but R is true

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Primary data collection involves extensive planning, instrument design, sampling, and field execution, making it inherently more time-intensive than accessing pre-existing secondary data.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #3 Report Error
In the context of data collection, what is the fundamental difference between a schedule and a questionnaire?
A. A questionnaire is always sent by mail, whereas a schedule is emailed.
B. A schedule contains more questions than a questionnaire.
C. A schedule is filled by the enumerator, while a questionnaire is filled by the respondent.
D. There is no difference; they are synonymous.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Schedules require trained enumerators to ask questions and record answers, reducing non-response rates compared to questionnaires.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics