The device used for detecting and measuring small electric current is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Maximum friction = μN = 0.4×50 = 20 N. Weight = 50 N. Friction < weight, so block will fall. Wait, force 50 N horizontal, weight 5×10=50 N. Frictional force upward max 20 N, weight 50 N down, net downward 30 N, so it slides down. So it falls down. Answer A. Let's correct: option A: Falls down. I'll set A.

Explanation:
Seismograph detects and records ground motions caused by earthquakes, volcanic activity, or explosions. It measures seismic waves (P-waves, S-waves). Barometer detects pressure changes; hydrophone detects underwater sound; magnetometer detects magnetic fields. Memory tip: 'Seismo = earthquake (like seismology)'. This instrument-application question tests knowledge of geophysical tools, frequently examined in competitive exams. Always associate instrument names with their field of use: seismograph (geology), barometer (meteorology), etc.

Explanation:
Resistance R = V²/P = 220²/100 = 484 Ω. At 110 V, P = V²/R = 110²/484 = 12100/484 = 25 W. Assuming resistance constant. Power reduces to quarter when voltage halved (P ∝ V² for fixed R).