The disease caused by the fungus Candida albicans is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The medulla oblongata, part of the brainstem, contains vital centers that control respiration, heart rate, and blood pressure. It also regulates reflex actions like coughing, swallowing, and vomiting. The cerebrum is for voluntary actions and thinking, cerebellum for coordination, and hypothalamus for homeostasis and endocrine control.

Explanation:
Phycocyanin is a blue phycobiliprotein pigment present in cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), along with chlorophyll a. Phycoerythrin is red, carotene orange. Phycobilins are accessory pigments that capture light energy for photosynthesis.

Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy (glucose) using carbon dioxide and water, releasing oxygen. It occurs in chloroplasts. Respiration releases energy from organic molecules. Transpiration is water loss. Chemosynthesis uses chemical energy (by some bacteria).