The element present in the center of the chlorophyll molecule is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The element present in the center of the chlorophyll molecule is:
A. Magnesium
B. Iron
C. Calcium
D. Cobalt
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Magnesium (Mg²⁺) is the central atom in the porphyrin ring of chlorophyll, crucial for light absorption. Iron is in hemoglobin.

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The lymphatic system returns leaked fluid from tissues back to the:
A. Kidneys
B. Heart
C. Bloodstream
D. Lungs

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Lymphatic vessels collect interstitial fluid (lymph) and return it to the venous circulation (subclavian veins). This maintains fluid balance. Along the way, lymph nodes filter pathogens. The heart pumps blood, kidneys filter blood, lungs exchange gases. The lymphatic system is unidirectional.

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Question #2
The disease characterized by the inability to produce insulin is:
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B. Diabetes insipidus
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Correct Answer: Option C


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Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease where beta cells of the pancreas are destroyed, leading to little or no insulin production. Patients require insulin injections. Type 2 involves insulin resistance. Diabetes insipidus involves ADH deficiency, Cushing's syndrome is cortisol excess.

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Question #3
Assertion (A): Pea plants were chosen by Mendel for his experiments.
Reason (R): Pea plants have many contrasting characters and are self-pollinating.
A. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
B. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
C. A false, R true.
D. A true, R false.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Mendel selected Pisum sativum because it had distinct contrasting traits, was easy to cultivate, and was naturally self-pollinating, allowing controlled crosses. R explains A correctly.

This question belongs to: Science Biology