The energy possessed by a body due to its position or configuration is called MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The energy possessed by a body due to its position or configuration is called
A. Potential energy
B. Nuclear energy
C. Kinetic energy
D. Thermal energy
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Potential energy: gravitational (mgh), elastic (½kx²). Kinetic energy due to motion. Total mechanical energy sum conserved in conservative forces.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
A block of wood floats in water with 60% of its volume submerged. In a liquid of density 0.8 g/cm³, the fraction of volume submerged will be:
A. 48%
B. 80%
C. 75%
D. 60%

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
From floatation: ρ_wood/ρ_water = fraction submerged in water = 0.6. Thus ρ_wood = 0.6 g/cm³ (since ρ_water = 1 g/cm³). In new liquid (ρ_l = 0.8 g/cm³), fraction submerged f = ρ_wood/ρ_l = 0.6/0.8 = 0.75 = 75%. This uses the principle that fraction submerged equals density ratio. Memory aid: 'f = ρ_object / ρ_fluid'. Such comparative buoyancy problems test application of Archimedes' principle across scenarios, common in competitive exams. Always maintain consistent units (g/cm³ here simplifies calculation).

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
In an electric circuit, ammeter is connected in
A. Across load
B. Either
C. Parallel
D. Series

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Ammeter must be in series to measure full current. Very low internal resistance.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
An echo returned in 0.5 s. If speed of sound is 340 m/s, the distance of reflecting surface is
A. 340 m
B. 85 m
C. 680 m
D. 170 m

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
d = (v×t)/2 = (340×0.5)/2 = 170/2 = 85 m. Minimum distance for echo perception is about 17 m. Remember divide by 2 for one-way distance.

This question belongs to: Science Physics