Astigmatism: cornea curvature not spherical, different focal lengths in different planes. Corrected by cylindrical lens which has different powers in perpendicular axes. Not simple spherical lens.
Explanation:
According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the kinetic energy of emitted electrons depends exclusively on the frequency of the incident light and the metal's work function. Intensity represents the number of photons striking the surface per second. More photons mean more collisions with electrons, leading strictly to an increase in the number of emitted photoelectrons (photoelectric current), not their energy.
Explanation:
54 km/h = 15 m/s. u=15, v=0, t=5. a = (0-15)/5 = -3 m/s². s = ut+½at² = 15×5 + ½×(-3)×25 = 75 - 37.5 = 37.5 m. Or s = (u+v)/2 × t = 7.5×5 = 37.5 m.
Explanation:
Henri Becquerel discovered natural radioactivity in 1896 from uranium salts. Marie and Pierre Curie later discovered radium and polonium. Rutherford classified alpha, beta rays. Roentgen discovered X-rays.
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