The freezing point of mercury is -39°C. It cannot be used in thermometers for temperatures below this because MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The freezing point of mercury is -39°C. It cannot be used in thermometers for temperatures below this because
A. It becomes transparent
B. It expands
C. It freezes
D. It evaporates
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Below freezing point, mercury solidifies and doesn't work. Alcohol thermometers used for low temps.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A rocket works on the principle of conservation of
A. Momentum
B. Mass
C. Energy
D. Angular momentum

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Rocket propulsion: expelled gases backwards impart forward momentum to rocket. Total momentum of rocket + exhaust gases remains conserved. No external force, so momentum conservation applies. Jet engines also work on similar principle.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
The wavelength of visible light lies between
A. 400 nm - 700 nm
B. 1 mm - 10 mm
C. 1 nm - 10 nm
D. 700 nm - 1 mm

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Visible spectrum approx 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red).

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
Assertion (A): The velocity of sound is greater in solids than in gases. Reason (R): Solids possess higher elasticity compared to gases.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. A is false but R is true.
C. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
D. A is true but R is false.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The velocity of sound in a medium is determined by the formula v = √(E/ρ), where E is the modulus of elasticity and ρ is the density. Although solids are denser, their modulus of elasticity (bulk modulus) is tremendously higher than that of gases, overwhelmingly compensating for the density. Hence, sound travels fastest in solids.

This question belongs to: Science Physics