The functional unit of the human lung is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The functional unit of the human lung is:
A. Nephron
B. Neuron
C. Alveolus
D. Villus
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Alveoli are tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs between air and blood. Nephrons are kidney units, neurons nerve cells.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The 'Hormone Gastrin' is secreted by the 'G cells' of the stomach and primarily stimulates:
A. The gall bladder to contract
B. The liver to produce bile
C. The gastric glands to secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and pepsinogen
D. The pancreas to secrete bicarbonate

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Gastrin is a peptide hormone produced by the G cells (gastrin cells) located in the pyloric antrum of the stomach. Its primary function is to stimulate the parietal cells of the gastric glands to secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the chief cells to secrete pepsinogen. This prepares the stomach for the digestion of food. Gastrin also stimulates gastric motility and growth of the gastric mucosa. Secretin and CCK stimulate the pancreas and gall bladder.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following statements about chromosomes is correct?
A. Chromosomes are made of DNA and proteins.
B. Gametes contain two sets of chromosomes.
C. Human somatic cells have 23 chromosomes.
D. A karyotype shows the sequence of nucleotides.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Chromosomes consist of DNA wrapped around histone proteins. Somatic cells have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), gametes 23. A karyotype is a picture of chromosomes, not sequence.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The hormone that induces ovulation in females is:
A. FSH
B. LH
C. Estrogen
D. Progesterone

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A mid-cycle surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) triggers the final maturation and release of the secondary oocyte from the Graafian follicle (ovulation). FSH stimulates follicle growth, estrogen proliferates uterine lining, progesterone maintains it.

This question belongs to: Science Biology