The hormone that induces ovulation in females is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Ruminants like cows, sheep, and goats have a four-chambered stomach (rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum) to digest cellulose via microbial fermentation. Cats and dogs have simple stomachs, pigs are monogastric.

Explanation:
Stomata are microscopic pores typically on the lower epidermis of leaves, bounded by two guard cells that regulate opening and closing for gas exchange (CO₂ in, O₂ out) and transpiration. Lenticels are on bark, hydathodes release water droplets (guttation), sclereids are thick-walled sclerenchyma cells. Stomatal density varies with environmental conditions.

Explanation:
Phagocytosis, or 'cell eating', is a type of endocytosis where the cell membrane engulfs large solid particles, such as bacteria or cellular debris, forming a vesicle called a phagosome. This phagosome then fuses with a lysosome for digestion. It is primarily performed by specialized cells like macrophages and neutrophils.