The gland that is both exocrine and endocrine in function is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Budding is an asymmetric division where a new yeast cell forms as a small bud on the parent, eventually pinching off. Binary fission is symmetric splitting (bacteria), fragmentation is breaking into pieces, spore formation involves spores. Budding can occur in some hydra as well.

Explanation:
Helicase unwinds the DNA helix at the replication fork by breaking hydrogen bonds between base pairs. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides, ligase seals Okazaki fragments, primase synthesizes RNA primer. This coordinated action ensures accurate semi-conservative replication. Without helicase, the strands would not separate. Energy for unwinding comes from ATP hydrolysis.

Explanation:
Deforestation, the removal of trees and vegetation, exposes the topsoil to wind and water, leading to severe soil erosion and loss of fertility. Afforestation, the planting of trees in barren areas, increases biomass and helps in carbon sequestration, as trees absorb atmospheric CO2 during photosynthesis, mitigating global warming. Most plastics are synthetic polymers that are non-biodegradable, persisting in the environment for hundreds of years and causing pollution. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.