What is the equivalent resistance when n identical resistors, each of resistance R, are connected in series, compared to when they are connected in parallel?
A.Series resistance is equal to the parallel resistance.
B.Series resistance is n² times the parallel resistance.
C.Parallel resistance is n² times the series resistance.
D.Series resistance is n times the parallel resistance.
Explanation:
When n resistors of resistance R are in series, Rs = nR. When connected in parallel, Rp = R/n. To find the ratio, Rs / Rp = (nR) / (R/n) = n². Therefore, the series resistance is n² times the equivalent parallel resistance. This is a highly frequent numerical shortcut for exams.
Explanation:
Atomic number Z = number of protons. Defines chemical element. Mass number = protons + neutrons. Isotopes same Z, different neutrons. Isobars same A, different Z.
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