The Hardy-Weinberg principle describes: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The Haldane effect describes how the oxygenation of blood in the lungs displaces carbon dioxide from hemoglobin, increasing the removal of CO2. Conversely, deoxygenated blood in the tissues has an increased capacity to carry CO2. This is complementary to the Bohr effect. Exam tip: Bohr = CO2 affects O2; Haldane = O2 affects CO2.

Explanation:
Robert Hooke, an English scientist, is credited with the discovery of cells in 1665. He observed a thin slice of dead cork tissue from an oak tree under a primitive compound microscope. He saw a honeycomb-like structure of small compartments, which he called 'cells' (from the Latin 'cella', meaning small room). He was actually observing the non-living cell walls of dead plant cells.

Explanation:
The kidneys sense low oxygen levels and secrete erythropoietin (EPO), which stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow. The liver also produces some EPO in fetal life. Bone marrow is the target, not producer.