The hormone that promotes the breakdown of glycogen to glucose in the liver is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The spliceosome is a large, dynamic complex composed of five small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs, pronounced 'snurps') and numerous other protein factors. It assembles on the pre-mRNA transcript in the nucleus. Its primary function is to catalyze the splicing of pre-mRNA: it precisely recognizes the splice sites at the boundaries of introns and exons, removes the non-coding intron sequences, and ligates (joins) the coding exons together to form a continuous, mature mRNA molecule that can be exported to the cytoplasm for translation.

Explanation:
The holotype is the single physical specimen designated by the original author when the species is first formally described. It serves as the ultimate reference point for that species name. An isotype is a duplicate of the holotype, syntypes are multiple specimens cited when no holotype was designated, and paratypes are additional specimens cited in the original description.

Explanation:
Tetanus (lockjaw) is caused by the neurotoxin of Clostridium tetani, a soil bacterium that enters through wounds. The toxin causes muscle spasms and rigidity. Diphtheria is by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, pertussis by Bordetella pertussis, botulism by Clostridium botulinum (also a neurotoxin, but from food poisoning). Vaccination with DPT/tetanus toxoid prevents tetanus.