Eye lens forms a real, inverted image on the retina. Brain processes it to perceive erect. Camera also forms real inverted image on film/sensor. The eye is like a convex lens system.
Explanation:
Hypermetropia (farsightedness): near point farther away, difficulty seeing close objects. Corrected with convex lens. Myopia: distant objects blurry. Presbyopia due to aging. Astigmatism due to irregular cornea.
Explanation:
Weight on surface W = mg = 72 N. Acceleration due to gravity at height h is g' = g [R / (R+h)]². Here h = R/2. So, g' = g [R / (R + R/2)]² = g [1 / (3/2)]² = g (2/3)² = 4g/9. The new weight W' = mg' = m(4g/9) = (4/9)mg = (4/9) × 72 = 32 N.
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