The kinetic energy of a body becomes four times its initial value. The new momentum will be: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The kinetic energy of a body becomes four times its initial value. The new momentum will be:
A. Half the initial
B. Four times the initial
C. Same as initial
D. Twice the initial
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Kinetic energy KE = p²/(2m), where p is momentum. Thus p = √(2m·KE). If KE becomes 4 times, p_new = √(2m·4KE) = 2√(2m·KE) = 2p_initial. Hence momentum doubles. This relationship shows momentum scales with square root of kinetic energy for constant mass. Memory tip: p ∝ √KE when mass constant. This conceptual link between momentum and kinetic energy is frequently tested in competitive exams to assess depth of understanding beyond rote formula memorization. Always derive relationships when direct formulas aren't recalled.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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