The largest artery in the human body is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The largest artery in the human body is the:
A. Carotid artery
B. Pulmonary artery
C. Aorta
D. Coronary artery
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The aorta is the main and largest artery originating from the left ventricle, distributing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body through its branches. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood to lungs. Coronary arteries supply the heart muscle, carotid arteries supply the brain. The aorta has a diameter of about 2-3 cm in adults.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about the nucleus: 1. It is bounded by a single membrane. 2. It contains the nucleolus. 3. Nuclear pores allow RNA export. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The nucleus is bounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope, not a single membrane. It houses the nucleolus, which is the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis. The nuclear envelope is perforated by nuclear pores that regulate the bidirectional transport of molecules, including the export of mRNA to the cytoplasm. Thus, statements 2 and 3 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The type of root that is modified for food storage, as in carrot and radish, is:
A. Taproot
B. Prop root
C. Fibrous root
D. Adventitious root

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Carrot and radish are examples of modified taproots where the primary root swells to store food. Prop roots are adventitious (banyan), fibrous roots are fine and branching (grasses), adventitious arise from stems/leaves.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which type of transpiration accounts for the maximum loss of water in plants?
A. Cuticular transpiration
B. Lenticular transpiration
C. Stomatal transpiration
D. Bark transpiration

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Stomatal transpiration, which occurs through the stomata (pores) on the leaf epidermis, accounts for about 90% of the total water loss in plants. Cuticular transpiration occurs through the waxy cuticle and is minimal. Lenticular transpiration occurs through lenticels in woody stems and is also very small.

This question belongs to: Science Biology