The main impurity present in iron ore obtained from mining is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The main impurity present in iron ore obtained from mining is:
A. Lime
B. Alumina
C. Carbon
D. Silica
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The chief impurity in iron ores (hematite, magnetite) is silica (SiO₂), which is acidic gangue. In the blast furnace, limestone (CaCO₃) is added as flux; it decomposes to CaO, which combines with silica to form fusible calcium silicate slag: CaO + SiO₂ → CaSiO₃. This slag floats on molten iron and is removed. Alumina may also be present but silica is the primary impurity.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following air pollutants is a primary cause of acid rain?
A. O₃
B. SO₂
C. CH₄
D. CO

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
SO₂ (from burning coal) and NOₓ dissolve in rain to form H₂SO₄ and HNO₃. CO is toxic but does not form strong acid; CH₄ is greenhouse gas; ground-level O₃ is secondary pollutant and irritant.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The main constituent of natural gas is:
A. Methane
B. Propane
C. Ethane
D. Butane

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Natural gas is primarily methane (CH₄), typically 70-90%, along with small amounts of ethane, propane, butane, and other hydrocarbons. It is a fossil fuel formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms. CNG (compressed natural gas) is methane stored at high pressure. LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) mainly contains propane and butane. Methane has the highest calorific value among the given options per unit mass.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Eutrophication in water bodies is primarily caused by an excess of:
A. Radioactive isotopes
B. Dissolved oxygen
C. Nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus
D. Heavy metals

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Eutrophication is the excessive richness of nutrients (mainly nitrates and phosphates from fertilizers and sewage) in a lake or other body of water. This causes a dense growth of plant life (algal blooms) and depletion of oxygen, killing aquatic animals and disrupting the ecosystem.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry