The main reason for heavy rainfall in the northeastern states is:
A. Cyclones
B. Northeast Monsoon
C. Orographic effect of Himalayas
D. Southwest Monsoon
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The northeastern states receive heavy rainfall due to the orographic effect of the Himalayas, forcing the moisture-laden monsoon winds to rise and condense.
Explanation:
The Western Ghats receive high rainfall during the southwest monsoon due to orographic lifting. Moisture-laden monsoon winds rise over the mountains, cool, condense, and release heavy rainfall on the windward side.
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