The mode of heat transfer that can occur in vacuum is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The mode of heat transfer that can occur in vacuum is:
A. Radiation
B. Conduction
C. Convection
D. Both conduction and convection
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Radiation transfers heat via electromagnetic waves and requires no medium, thus works in vacuum (e.g., solar energy reaching Earth). Conduction needs direct contact between particles; convection requires fluid movement. Vacuum lacks matter for conduction/convection. Memory tip: 'Radiation = only mode in vacuum'. This fundamental distinction is frequently tested in competitive exams. Applications include thermos flasks (minimizing all three modes) and space technology. Always recall that radiation speed is light speed, while conduction/convection are much slower.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Question #1 Report Error
Atom's nucleus contains:
A. Protons, neutrons, electrons
B. Protons and neutrons
C. Electrons and protons
D. Only protons

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Nucleus: protons (+) and neutrons (neutral); electrons orbit outside. Atomic number = proton count; mass number = protons + neutrons. Memory tip: 'Nucleus = nucleons (p+n); electrons in shells'. Basic atomic structure frequently tested in competitive modern physics sections.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
The process of heat transfer without any medium is
A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Evaporation
D. Radiation

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
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This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
An engine pumps water continuously through a hose. Water leaves the hose with a velocity 'v' and mass per unit length is 'm'. What is the power imparted to the water?
A. 1/2 m^2v
B. mv^3
C. mv^2
D. 1/2 mv^3

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Power is the rate of doing work or imparting kinetic energy (dK/dt). Mass exiting per second = m * v (mass/length * length/time). Kinetic energy imparted per second = 1/2 * (mass per second) * v^2 = 1/2 * (mv) * v^2 = 1/2 * m * v^3. This is a very common advanced mechanics question.

This question belongs to: Science Physics