The moderator used in a nuclear reactor serves to MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The moderator used in a nuclear reactor serves to
A. Generate neutrons
B. Cool the reactor
C. Absorb neutrons
D. Slow down neutrons
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Moderator slows fast neutrons to thermal energies.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
What is the relationship between the time period (T) and frequency (f) of a wave?
A. T = 1 / f
B. T = f
C. T = v × f
D. T = f²

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Frequency (f) is defined as the number of complete oscillations or cycles a wave makes in one second (measured in Hertz). The Time period (T) is the time taken to complete one full oscillation (measured in seconds). They are inversely related: T = 1/f. If a wave has a frequency of 50 Hz, its period is 1/50 seconds.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
The dimensional formula for work is
A. [MLT⁻¹]
B. [MLT⁻²]
C. [ML²T⁻²]
D. [ML²T⁻¹]

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Work = Force × displacement = [MLT⁻²][L] = [ML²T⁻²].

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
A stone is dropped from a tower. The distance covered by it in the last second of its fall is equal to the distance covered in the first three seconds. The height of the tower is approximately: (g = 10 m/s²)
A. 125 m
B. 200 m
C. 80 m
D. 180 m

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Distance in first 3 seconds: s₃ = ½gt² = ½×10×9 = 45 m. Let total time be n seconds. Distance in nth second: sₙ = u + g(2n-1)/2 = 0 + 5(2n-1) = 10n - 5. Given sₙ = 45 m ⇒ 10n - 5 = 45 ⇒ n = 5 s. Total height h = ½gn² = ½×10×25 = 125 m. This problem combines equation of motion with logical reasoning about time intervals. Exam tip: For free fall from rest, distance in nth second = 5(2n-1) meters when g=10 m/s². Such numerical problems test application skills in competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics